ADHD glossary · Family perspectives

Lived experience: hear the account without making it stand for everyone

In its work on engagement around noncommunicable diseases and mental health and neurological conditions, the World Health Organization uses lived experience for first-hand experience of living with or being affected by those conditions, and recognizes it as a form of expertise. [1]

General education and practical perspectives. Editorial standards.

That is a specific institutional context. In the ordinary conversations discussed here, the useful distinction is between speaking from experience and speaking about an experience from outside it. Neither a household role nor familiarity with a topic grants access to everything another person has felt or understood.

Two people can report different parts of one event

Imagine a family reviewing a visit to a public art workshop. A parent remembers finding the registration instructions confusing. Their teen remembers being given a place at a table but no explanation of which materials were available. A sibling enjoyed the workshop and had no difficulty choosing supplies.

These fictional accounts concern the same afternoon. They are not interchangeable, and none needs to be discredited to hear another. The parent's account describes the parent's experience of registration; it does not establish the teen's experience at the table. The sibling's enjoyable visit does not settle whether the instructions were clear to everyone.

If the organizers ask for feedback, the family can identify which observations came from whom. They can also say that they do not know how other visitors experienced the event.

Ask for the contribution, not a private history

A useful invitation might be: “Would you like to tell us anything about how that part worked for you?” This is an original conversational option, not a WHO consultation method. The person can decline, answer narrowly, or ask that their words remain within the conversation.

Do not make disclosure the price of being heard. Someone can request clearer instructions without explaining a diagnosis or producing an account of past difficulties. Similarly, a grandparent can contribute an observation without being asked to represent an entire generation.

For an adult sharing a personal account, it may help to separate three things: what happened, what it meant to them, and what they would like considered now. The listener can check these distinctions without demanding proof of a feeling or silently converting an interpretation into an established fact.

Keep the reach of the account visible

One person's account can raise a question that a form or summary missed. It does not, by itself, tell a reader how common that experience is, what caused it, or which proposed change will work. Those are different questions needing their own evidence.

Listening also does not authorize publication. Before quoting or summarizing someone outside the original conversation, discuss the wording, audience, and information they want omitted. This is an ordinary editorial boundary, not a statement about legal consent requirements.

Lived experience is not merely an illustrative anecdote added after decisions are made. In this page's scope, the person is a contributor with a perspective, not a character used to decorate somebody else's explanation.

Sources

1. World Health Organization. Meaningful engagement of people with lived experience of noncommunicable diseases and mental health and neurological conditions. WHO; page publication/update date unknown. Accessed September 6, 2026. Opening section, Participatory approaches to enhance health practices, policies and services. Dates beside linked publications are not dates for this webpage. Institutional page.

Sources and what they support

These sources support the specific statements identified below. Our practical exercises are suggestions to consider, not evidence of a treatment effect.

  1. World Health Organization.

    Meaningful engagement of people with lived experience of noncommunicable diseases and mental health and neurological conditions — World Health Organization

    Source type: institutional.

    Accessed .

    Source check, September 6, 2026: Scoped source check. Passage: Opening section Participatory approaches to enhance health practices, policies and services, paragraphs defining engagement and first-hand experience. Limits: Terminology/provenance only, with institutional context named. No healthcare policy recommendation, clinical outcome, intervention effectiveness or universal evidentiary status for personal accounts adopted.

    Supports: In its work on engagement around noncommunicable diseases and mental health and neurological conditions, the World Health Organization uses lived experience for first-hand experience of living with or being affected by those conditions, and recognizes it as a form of expertise.

    Correction check: Current program text and publication links inspected; no correction notice changing the adopted meaning found there. No WHO-wide policy audit or review of linked frameworks performed.

Updates and corrections

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